How to Cite a Lecture or Class Notes
How to cite a lecture in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, and Vancouver, plus rules for guest lectures and unrecorded classes.
Read articleHow to Cite a Newspaper Article in Any Style
How to cite print and online newspaper articles in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, and Vancouver, with examples.
Read articleHow to Cite a Book Chapter in Any Style
How to cite a chapter from an edited book in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, and Vancouver, with a full worked example.
Read articleIn-Text Citations Explained: APA, MLA, and Chicago
How in-text citations work in APA, MLA, and Chicago: parenthetical vs narrative, quotes vs paraphrase, and multi-author rules.
Read articleChicago Style Citations: Notes and Author-Date Guide
Chicago 18th edition explains notes and bibliography plus author-date, with the same sources shown in both.
Read articleMLA Format: The Complete 9th Edition Citation Guide
The full MLA 9th edition guide: core elements, the container system, in-text rules, and formats for 10+ source types.
Read articleHow to Cite a Report or White Paper in APA, MLA, and Chicago
Cite government reports, corporate white papers, and technical reports in APA, MLA, and Chicago with report number formatting.
Read articleHow to Cite Multiple Authors in Every Major Style
Rules for citing 1, 2, 3+, and 20+ authors in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, and Vancouver with examples.
Read articleHow to Cite a YouTube Video in APA, MLA, and Chicago
Correct citation formats for YouTube videos, TED talks, lectures, and other online videos in APA, MLA, and Chicago.
Read articleHow to Cite Social Media Posts in APA, MLA, and Chicago
Cite tweets, Instagram posts, Reddit threads, and TikToks in APA, MLA, and Chicago with examples for each platform.
Read articleHow to Cite Government Reports, Laws, and Court Cases
Format citations for government reports, legislation, court cases, and executive orders in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.
Read articleHow to Cite a Dissertation or Thesis: APA, MLA, Chicago
Cite published and unpublished dissertations and theses in APA, MLA, and Chicago with examples for doctoral and master's work.
Read articleHow to Cite a Podcast in APA, MLA, and Chicago
Correct citation formats for podcast episodes, full series, interviews, and video podcasts in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.
Read articleHow to Cite a Conference Paper: APA, MLA, Chicago, IEEE
Cite conference papers, proceedings, presentations, and poster sessions correctly in APA, MLA, Chicago, and IEEE.
Read articleHow to Cite a Book in APA, MLA, and Chicago
Complete guide to citing books, edited books, and book chapters in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles.
Read articleHow to Cite a Journal Article in Any Style
Format journal article citations correctly in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, and Vancouver styles.
Read articleVancouver Citation Style: Guide for Medical Students
A practical guide to Vancouver citation style with examples for medical and health science papers.
Read articleIEEE Citation Style: Quick Guide for Engineers
IEEE numbered citation format with examples for journal articles, conference papers, and websites in engineering.
Read articleHarvard Referencing: Complete Guide with Examples
Master Harvard referencing with examples for books, journals, websites, and more for UK and Australian universities.
Read articleWhat Is a DOI and How to Use It in Citations
Understand what a DOI is, how to find one, and how to include it correctly in APA, MLA, and IEEE citations.
Read articleHow to Cite ChatGPT and AI Tools in Your Paper
Current APA, MLA, and Chicago guidelines for citing ChatGPT, Claude, and other AI tools in academic work.
Read articleAPA vs MLA vs Chicago: Which Citation Style to Use
Compare APA, MLA, and Chicago citation styles side by side to pick the right one for your paper.
Read articleHow to Cite a Website in APA, MLA, and Chicago
Correct website citation formats for APA 7th, MLA 9th, and Chicago 18th edition, including no-author and no-date cases.
Read articleGetting Started with APA Citations
APA 7th edition citation guide with in-text examples, reference list formatting, and common mistakes to avoid.
Read article